On the cover of my copy of 'Princess Mononoke', the movie is described as 'The Star Wars of Animated Features' - which is really misleading. 'Star Wars' was a simplistic cowboys and indians movie with spaceships. 'Mononoke' is a challenging movie in which characters perform evil deeds from good motives, and only Ashitaka, the central male character, behaves without malice. And even here, his refusal to take sides in the battle between the nature Gods and the human forces of destructive technology can be very frustrating for the viewer - at least for this viewer.
In other words, this movie simply refuses to portray the antagonists as good or evil, though it is hard not to side emotionally with the wolf-raised warrior princess and the forest Gods. Ultimately it may be a challenge for the viewer to show the same neutrality that Ashitaka does.
After a decade working with more intimate and often more lightweight movies, director Miyazaki returns to the epic sweep of his early fantasies, and this time finally nails it. 'Princess Mononoke' takes the environmental themes of 'Nausicaa' and suffuses them in the extravagant mythological imagery which would continue in 'Spirited Away'. 'Mononoke' is very different than that movie however, or from any of the director's other films, in its quite frequent graphic violence, and if 'Porco Rosso' is perhaps his most adult-oriented movie, 'Princess Mononoke' is maybe his darkest.
In fact I must admit I don't find this a very uplifting film. There are moments of amazing beauty in it, but it seems almost a doomed beauty, and somehow the reconciliation posited at the film's ending felt only half-convincing, and fell short of making me feel as good as I think it was supposed to. That's about the only reason I can think of for not giving it a perfect 10, but near enough to warrant 4 stars. The only other issue I have witrh it isn't the film's fault. I just thought that Disney's English dub could have been better, with some characters excellant, and others just adequate. But there's an easy solution to that. Watch it with subtitles.
There is a little CGI in 'Mononoke', but it's hardoly noticeable. For the most part it is gorgeous classical animation, with the stunning backdrops and attention to detail which is a surefire thing in any Miyazaki film. It's a little tighter and less rambling plot-wise than most of his other work, without getting into the overt complexity that a lot of anime is guilty of. Sure, you are confronted with utterly bizarre demons, spirits, curses, Gods and so forth, which would be totally alien to most Western viewers, but they are explained quite sufficiently, so just sit back and enjoy the trip.
With this film Miyazaki seemed to have exorcised the themes which were trying to get out in 'Nausicaa' 13 years earlier, and added a newly discovered obsession with Japanese tradition and mythology as opposed to Western themes.
History may well record this as his finest film. For me his last three have all been very close, but I think this is the one which will define him.